Wall-mounted drum-type washing machine

ABSTRACT

A wall-mounted drum-type washing machine include a rear panel mounted on a wall surface; a control block on the rear panel; a power line extending from the control block to outside the rear panel; and a guide unit on a rear surface of the rear panel, fixing the power line and guiding it to the outside of the rear panel.

CROSSREFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/119,440, filed on Nov. 21, 2013, entitled “WALL-MOUNTED DRUM-TYPE WASHING MACHINE,” which is a national stage application of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/KR2012/010515, filed on Dec. 6, 2012, entitled “WALL-MOUNTED DRUM-TYPE WASHING MACHINE” and claims priority to: Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0131335, filed on Dec. 8, 2011; and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0035170, filed on Apr. 4, 2012. The foregoing patent applications are herein incorporated by reference in entirety for all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, and more particularly, to a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine that may be used when it is installed on a wall surface and that may vary the extension direction of a power line.

BACKGROUND ART

In a general wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, a washing drum driven by a forward/reverse motor is built in a washing tub integrated with an installation plate, and a water supply pipe and a drain pipe provided with a solenoid valve are placed in the washing tub.

The washing tub includes a water level sensor capable of sensing a water level, a hot air blower to supply hot air to the washing tub, an air blower to discharge air in the washing tub, manipulation buttons for selecting washing, spin-drying, rising, and drying operations, and a control panel to control the respective units.

The forward/reverse motor to drive the washing drum and the hot air blower to supply hot air to the washing tub are installed over the installation plate, and the water level sensor and an air discharge pipe communicating with the bottom of the washing tub and having an upper end coupled to the air blower are installed at the rear side of the installation plate.

A plurality of silicone anti-vibration rubbers each having a bolt in different sides thereof are fixed to the front side of the installation plate and coupled to anti-vibration rubber receiving grooves of an intermediate case having a washing tub insertion hole, a forward/reverse motor insertion hole, and a hot air blower insertion hole formed therein.

A ring rim having the same diameter as the washing tub is formed at the front side of the intermediate case, and the intermediate case is coupled to a front case through stay bolts. The front case is opened/closed by a door having tempered glass coupled to the inside of a frame, and has an input hole containing a silicone packing material.

A rear case having a ring formed in the upper and lower portions thereof is fixed to the front side of the intermediate case, and the ring is coupled to a bracket having an insertion piece that protrudes between the fixing pieces that are fixed to the wall.

The related art of the present invention is disclosed in Utility Model Registration Notification No. 20-0305578 published on Feb. 26, 2003 and titled “Wall-Mounted Small Drum-type washing machine”.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

Since a general wall-mounted drum-type washing machine cannot control the extension direction of a power line thereto, there is a limitation in installing the drum-type washing machine.

Thus, there is a demand for a structure capable of solving such a problem.

The present invention is conceived to solve such problems of the related art, and an aspect of the invention is to provide a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine which may be installed on a wall surface and may extend a power line thereto in various directions.

Technical Solution

According to an aspect of the present invention, a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine includes a rear panel mounted on a wall surface; a control block on the rear panel; a power line extending from the control block outside of the rear panel; and a guide unit on a rear surface of the rear panel, and guiding the power line to the outside of the rear panel.

The rear panel may have a through-hole therein, through which the power line from the control block extends toward the guide unit and to the outside of the rear panel.

The guide unit may include a fixing portion to guide the power line to one side of the rear panel and fix the power line.

The rear panel may have a plurality of radial ribs on the rear surface thereof, and the fixing unit is in a cut-out in the radial ribs.

An installation hole containing a cable to fix the power line may be between adjacent radial ribs.

The rear panel may have a first through-groove on an upper circumference thereof exposing the power line along the fixing portion to the outside of the rear panel.

The rear panel may have a second through-groove on a lower circumference thereof exposing the power line extending through the through-hole to the outside of the bottom of the rear panel.

Advantageous Effects

Since the power line, the water supply pipe, and the drain pipe may be extended toward the rear panel and exposed to the outside, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be fixed to the wall surface in a state where the power line, the water supply pipe, and the drain pipe do not protrude to the front of the drum-type washing machine. Therefore, the exterior of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be elegantly finished.

Since the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may vary the direction where the power line is exposed, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be installed in various places.

In the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, the power line extended from the control block is extended toward the guide unit through the through-hole of the rear panel. Thus, the power line is extended along the space between the rear panel and the wall surface and extended adjacent to the wall surface. Therefore, the exterior of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be elegantly finished.

Since the guide unit of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine includes the fixing portion guiding the power line extended through the through-hole to one side of the rear panel and fixing the power line, it is possible to prevent the power line extended between the rear panel and the wall surface from being moved during the washing operation.

Since the rear panel of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine includes the plurality of radial ribs and the fixing portion is formed by cutting the radial rib, the power line may be fixed without installing a separate member.

Since the cable member for fixing the power line is installed between the radial ribs of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, the power line extended to the space between the rear panel and the wall surface may be more reliably fixed.

Since the rear panel of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine has the first through-groove formed on the upper circumference thereof such that the power line guided along the fixing portion is exposed to the top of the rear panel, the power line may be easily connected to an outlet disposed over the drum-type washing machine.

Since the rear panel of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine has the second through-groove formed on the lower circumference thereof such that the power line extended from the through-hole portion is exposed to the bottom of the rear panel, the power line may be easily connected to an outlet disposed over the drum-type washing machine.

BEST MODE

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a front panel mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a gasket and heater mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracket for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a tub, a front panel, and the gasket mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of the tub for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a water supply device for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of a connection portion for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the front panel for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the tub, the front panel, and the gasket mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a drain device mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the drain device mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the drain device for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an assembled drain device for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is assembled;

FIG. 17 is a plan cross-sectional view of the drain device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the wall surface;

FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a modified example in which the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the wall surface;

FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view of a gasket mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the gasket mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a protrusion body added to the gasket for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a ring spring added to the gasket for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a rear perspective view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is an exploded perspective view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a rear view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 29 is an operation state diagram illustrating an elastic assembling unit of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 30 is an expanded view of portion A illustrated in FIG. 28;

FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a front panel mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a water level sensor mounting structure and a drain unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the drain unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 35 is a rear view of the rear panel for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 36 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the door for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention is open;

FIG. 37 is an exploded view of a box unit mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of a connection structure between guide protrusions and guide grooves in a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 39 is a perspective view illustrating a bypass unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the front panel provided with the bypass unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of a detergent box mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view of a conditioner box mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 43 is an exploded perspective view of the detergent box mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 44 is an exploded perspective view of the conditioner box mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 45 is an expanded cross-sectional view of the detergent box mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 46 is an expanded cross-sectional view of the conditioner box mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 47 is a diagram illustrating a misassembling prevention unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view of an overflow prevention unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 49 is a front perspective view illustrating a drum for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 50 is a rear perspective view illustrating the drum for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 51 is cross-sectional view illustrating the drum for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

BEST MODE

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawings. However, the described embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a front panel mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a gasket and heater mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracket for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a tub, a front panel, and the gasket mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of the tub for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a water supply device for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of a connection portion for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the front panel for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the tub, the front panel, and the gasket mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with embodiments of the present invention includes a cabinet 110, a tub 130, a drum 156, a water supply device 150, and a drain device 30, 40, and 50. The tub 130 is in the cabinet 110 and is configured to contain water. The drum 156 is rotatable and installed inside the tub 130. The water supply device 150 serves to supply wash water into the tub 130 through the top surface of the cabinet 110. The drain device 30, 40, and 50 serves to discharge the wash water in the tub 130 to the outside.

When a washing operation is started after laundry is put into the drum 156, wash water is supplied to the tub 130 by the water supply device 150.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the water supply device 150 is at the top surface of the cabinet 110. Therefore, the wash water is supplied to the tub 130 through the top surface of the cabinet 110.

In the conventional wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, the water supply device is connected to the rear surface of the cabinet. In this example of the present invention, however, since the water supply device 150 is connected to the top surface of the cabinet 110, the cabinet 110 may be installed such that the rear surface thereof is attached directly to a wall surface W. Accordingly, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be easily implemented.

Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, 11, and 12, the water supply device 150 includes a water supply pipe 152 connected between the top surface of the cabinet 110 and the rear surface of the tub 130.

The water supply pipe 152 protrudes upward from the top surface of the cabinet 110. Therefore, when a water supply hose is connected to the water supply pipe 152, wash water is supplied into the cabinet 110 through the water supply pipe 152. The wash water supplied into the cabinet 110 is supplied into the tub 130 through the rear side of the tub 130.

The wash water supplied along the water supply pipe 152 flows onto the outer wall of the drum 156 from the rear side to the front side of the drum 156, and then is supplied into the drum 156 through a plurality of holes in the wall of the drum 156.

Since the wash water flowing to the outer wall of the drum 156 washes off foreign matter remaining on the outer wall of the drum 156, it is possible to prevent foreign matter such as detergent or lint from remaining on the outer wall of the drum 156.

Furthermore, since the wash water flowing to the outer wall of the drum 156 is supplied into the drum 156 through the holes formed in the outer wall of the drum 156, the wash water may be uniformly supplied to the entire laundry housed in the drum 156, which makes it possible to increase wetting efficiency.

Since the wash water is supplied to the drum 156 while flowing from the rear side to the front side of the tub 130, all of the laundry housed in the drum 156 may be uniformly wetted at the initial stage of the washing operation. Therefore, as wetting is uniformly performed, it is possible to improve the washing efficiency.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the cabinet 110 includes a rear panel 120, a box unit 118, and a cover unit 112. The rear panel 120 is mounted on the wall surface W and integral with the tub 130. The box unit 118 is detachably coupled to the rear panel 120 and is configured to surround the tub 130. The cover unit 112 is on the box unit 118 and has a door 114 provided thereon.

The rear panel 120 is coupled to the wall surface W using a coupling member 190, and is integral with the tub 130.

Since the rear panel 120 mounted on the wall surface W is integral with the tub 130, a separate damper or damping spring is not required to support the tub 130, unlike the conventional wall-mounted washing machine. Therefore, the number of parts and the size of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be reduced.

Here, the rear panel 120 serves as a support member for supporting the tub 130 and a mounting member for mounting the cabinet 110 on the wall surface W. Therefore, the structure of the cabinet 110 is simplified, and the support structure of the tub 130 is simplified.

The rear panel 120 has a front side having a circular shape, and the cylindrical tub 130 is integral with the front surface of the rear panel 120. The front shape of the rear panel 120 may have another shape, instead of a circular shape.

The tub 130 has a cylindrical shape, of which the diameter gradually increases toward the door 114. Accordingly, the wash water supplied into the tub 130 flows toward the front side of the tub 130 from the rear side of the tub 130.

Referring to FIG. 12, a siphon drain unit 50 is connected to the front portion of the tub 130, and the wash water remaining in the tub 130 flows toward the front side of the tub 130 along an inclined surface along the inner wall of the tub 130. Then, since the wash water that collects at the front side of the tub 130 is discharged to the outside through the siphon drain unit 50, it is possible to prevent the wash water from remaining in the tub 130.

The box unit 118 has a cylindrical shape of which front and rear surfaces are opened. The box unit 118 has a larger diameter than the tub 130 and surrounds the circumferential surface of the tub 130. The rear end portion of the box unit 118 is detachably coupled to the rear panel 120 using a screw or the like. That is, the tub 130 is surrounded by the box unit 118 when the box unit 118 is coupled to the rear panel 120.

The cover unit 112 is at the front opening of the box unit 118. The cover unit 112 has a circular panel shape, that is, a circular planar shape, and includes an opening in the central portion thereof. The opening is opened and/or closed by the door 114 attached to the cover unit 112.

The tub 130 includes a front panel 136 having a housing hole 136 a therein, and the box unit 118 is coupled to the rear panel 120 and surrounds the tub 130. The cover unit 112 is at the front side of the box unit 118 and covers the front panel 136.

As such, the front panel 136 is surrounded by the cover unit 112, the cover unit 112 is reliably fixed while elastically coupled to the box unit 118, and the box unit 118 is coupled to the rear panel 120 mounted on the wall surface W using a coupling member or the like. Therefore, it is possible to support the tub 130 while reducing vibrations from the front portion of the tub 130, without a damper or damping spring to support the front portion of the tub 130.

As described above, since the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine is not placed on the ground but installed or mounted on the wall, the exterior shape of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine is not limited to a hexahedral shape, but may be changed to various other shapes. In the present invention, the cabinet 110 forming the exterior shape of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine having a circular shape is merely an example.

Referring to FIGS. 3, 6, and 18, the tub 130 is integrally formed with the rear panel 120 using injection molding or the like. Furthermore, the rear panel 120 is reliably mounted on the wall surface W using a coupling member 190. Since the tub 130 is integrally formed with the rear panel 120 which is directly coupled and fixed to the wall surface W, a damper or damping spring for damping vibrations may be omitted.

Furthermore, since the drum 156 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may have a small capacity to house and wash a small amount of laundry, vibrations from rotation of the drum 156 may be sufficiently offset by the coupling force from mounting the rear panel 120 on the wall surface W with the coupling members 190.

Accordingly, it is possible to not only suppress vibrations and noise occurring during the washing operations of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, but also to omit a damper or damping spring for reducing vibrations and noise as is used in the conventional wall-mounted drum-type washing machine. Therefore, the weight of the present wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be reduced.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the rear panel 120 has a mounting groove 122 that forms a space between the wall surface W and the rear panel 120. The mounting groove 122 is concave toward the front side from the rear-side circumference of the rear panel 120.

Accordingly, a driving unit 180 may be located in the space formed by the mounting groove 122 between the wall surface W and the rear surface of the rear panel 120. Therefore, since the driving unit 180 does not need a separate space to be secured to the rear panel, the distance of the front surface of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine from the wall surface W may be reduced. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine.

Referring to FIG. 9, the water supply pipe 152 protrudes upward from the top surface of the cabinet 110. Specifically, the water supply pipe 152 is in a connection portion 124 in the circumference of the mounting groove 122, on the top surface of the rear panel 120, and does not interfere with the box unit 118.

Therefore, when the water supply device 150 is to be replaced or repaired, the water supply device 150 may be replaced or repaired when the box unit 118 is not removed from the rear panel 120.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 12, a water supply valve 154 is on the connection portion 124 and connected to the water supply pipe 152, and a cover 128 is detachably mounted on the connection portion 124 to cover the water supply pipe 152 and the water supply valve 154. Accordingly, when the cover 128 is removed from the connection portion 124, the operation of replacing or repairing the water supply pipe 152 or the water supply valve 154 may be immediately performed.

In addition to the water supply pipe 152, a plurality of coupling holes 126 having a pillar shape are on the top surface of the rear panel 120. One or more of the coupling holes 126 serves to fix the water supply valve 154 to the connection portion 124 using a screw or the like.

The cover 128 is coupled to any one coupling hole 126 a of the coupling holes 126 using a screw or the like. The box unit 118 is reliably coupled to the rear panel 120 and coupled to any one coupling hole 126 b of the coupling holes 126 using a screw or the like.

When the screw or the like coupled to the coupling hole 126 is removed, the cover 128 may be removed from the connection portion 124. Furthermore, the water supply valve 154 exposed to the outside by the removal of the cover 128 may be easily separated from the water supply pipe 152.

When the water supply valve 154 is broken, the water supply valve 154 may be immediately replaced by removing the cover 128 from the connection portion 124 when the box unit 118 is not removed from the rear panel 120.

The rear panel 120 and the tub 130 comprise a synthetic resin material. Furthermore, since the rear panel 120 and the tub 130 are manufactured by injection molding, the tub 130 and the rear panel 120 may be simultaneously manufactured by one injection molding operation, and the tub 130 and the rear panel 120 are integrated by injection molding. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the time and cost for manufacturing the tub 130 and the rear panel 120.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 7, and 12, the driving unit 180 that provides power to the drum 156 is at the rear side of the rear panel 120.

The driving unit 180 includes a motor 182, a rotating shaft 184, and a support 186. The motor 182 is at the rear side of the rear panel 120, or specifically, in the mounting groove 122. The rotating shaft 184 transmits power from the motor 182, and extends through the real panel 120. The support 186 connects the rotating shaft 184 and the drum 156.

The support 186 has a tripod shape and is connected or directly attached to the outer wall of the rear surface of the drum 156. The rotating shaft 184 is coupled to the center of the support 186 so that the power of the motor 182 is transmitted to the drum 156 through the rotating shaft 184 and the support 186.

Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the tub 130 includes a receiving groove 132 having a heater 139 therein, and a slidable bracket 134 configured to support the heater 139 is coupled to or inserted into the receiving groove 132.

The receiving groove 132 is a flat or concave part of the bottom of the tub 130 in a side direction. The receiving groove 132 includes a pair of rails 132 a into which the bracket 134 can be slidably inserted.

The bracket 134 includes a pair of protrusions 134 b and an insertion hole 134 a. The pair of protrusions 134 b are slid along the rails 132 a. The insertion hole 134 a is formed between the pair of protrusions 134 b, and one end portion of the heater 139 is inserted into the insertion hole portion 134 a.

Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the front panel 136 is installed at the front of the tub 130, and has a connection hole 138 therein to support the heater 139. Therefore, when the heater 139 is inserted through the connection hole 138 and the front panel 136 is on the tub 130, one end of the heater 139 is supported by the insertion hole 134 a, and the other end of the heater 139 is supported by the connection hole 138.

Accordingly, when the heater 139 is repaired or replaced, an operator may remove the heater 139 through the connection hole portion 138, without removing the front panel 136 from the tub 130.

The cover unit 112 having the door 114 mounted thereon is installed on the box unit 118, and the gasket 116 is in the housing hole 136 a of the front panel 136 facing the door 114.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a drain device mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the drain device mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the drain device for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an assembled drain device for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a plan cross-sectional view of the drain device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 13 to 17, the drain device 30, 40, and 50 is at the bottom of the tub 130 to discharge wash water at the bottom of the drum 156. The drain device 30, 40, and 50 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a first drain pipe 30, a second drain pipe 40, and a siphon drain unit 50.

The first drain pipe 30 is at the bottom of the tub 130. The wash water supplied to the drum 156 is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 110 through the first drain pipe 30 after the washing operation is performed.

The second drain pipe 40 is under the first drain pipe 30, and has a larger diameter than the first drain pipe 30. The second drain pipe 40 is connected to the first drain pipe 30 through the siphon drain unit 50.

The second drain pipe 40 includes a drain valve 42 to control the discharge amount of wash water. The drain valve 42 may include a solenoid valve. The first and second drain pipes 30 and 40 have central lines that vertically coincide with each other.

The siphon drain unit 50 is between the first and second drain pipes 30 and 40. The siphon drain unit 50 applies siphon pressure to water in the first drain pipe 30 using wash water discharged from the second drain pipe 40, thereby promoting the discharge of the wash water.

The siphon drain unit 50 includes a body 52, a drain induction member 70, and a siphon induction pipe 74.

The body 52 includes an inlet 55 connected to the first drain pipe 30 and an outlet 61 connected to the second drain pipe 40, and has an internal space to store wash water.

Specifically, the body 52 is divided into a first body 54, a second body 60, and a fixing member 66. The first body 54 includes an inlet 55 and a first flange 56 on the lower circumference thereof. The second body 60 includes the outlet 61 and a second flange 62 contacting the first flange 56. The fixing member 66 serves to couple the first and second flanges 56 and 62.

Furthermore, an O-ring 68 for sealing may be provided on corresponding inner surfaces of the first and second flanges 56 and 62. The O-ring 68 may have a circular or polygonal cross-section. In this embodiment of the present invention, the O-ring 68 has a circular cross-section.

The O-ring 68 is in a first receiving groove 58 in the first flange 56 and a second receiving groove 64 in the second flange 62. The first and second receiving grooves 58 and 64 face each other.

The fixing member 66 includes a bolt inserted into holes in the first and second flanges 56 and 62, respectively, and a nut coupled to the bolt. If necessary, another fixing member such as a screw may be used.

The drain induction member 70 having a cap shape is in the body 52, and has a space therein. The drain induction member 70 is supported by a plurality of support members 72 between an inner surface of the body 52 and an outer surface of the drain induction member 70.

The lower circumferential surface of the drain induction member 70 is a predetermined distance from the bottom surface of the second body 60. This structure may be implemented by connecting the outer surface of the drain induction member 70 and the inner surface of the second body 52 using the support members 72.

The siphon induction pipe 74 is fixed to the body 52 such that wash water rises and is then discharged through the outlet 61. The inner wall of the drain induction member 70 is separate from the outer wall of the siphon induction pipe 74, and the wash water rises through a flow path 76 in the space between the inner wall of the drain induction member 70 and the outer wall of the siphon induction pipe 74.

The siphon induction pipe 74 extends upward from the bottom surface of the body 52, and is connected to the outlet 61, and has an inner diameter equal to that of the outlet 61. The outlet 61 has an inner diameter equal to that of the second drain pipe 40.

The drain induction member 70 surrounds the upper portion of the siphon induction pipe 74 protruding upward from the bottom of the body 52, and the gap between the inner wall of the drain induction member 70 and the outer wall of the siphon induction member 74 serves as the flow path 76.

Therefore, wash water introduced to the body 52 through the first drain pipe 30 strikes the drain induction member 70 and then moves toward the outer edge of the drain induction member 70 (that is, the inner wall of the body 52). Then, the wash water drops toward the bottom of the body 52, rises along the flow path 76 between the drain induction member 70 and the siphon induction pipe 74, and then flows through the outlet 61 via the siphon induction pipe 74.

Since the drain process is delayed while the wash water flows along the above-described path, siphon pressure is applied to the first drain pipe 30.

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a wall surface. FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a modified example in which the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a wall surface.

Referring to FIG. 18, the rear panel 120 is installed on the wall surface W using a plurality of coupling members 190. Specifically, the rear panel 120 is directly attached to the wall surface W, at a planar surface at the edge of the rear surface thereof.

When the rear panel 120 is directly attached to the wall surface W, the coupling member 190 is coupled to the wall surface W through a hole 121 in the rear panel 120.

Accordingly, the rear panel 120 may be reliably fixed to the wall surface W. Therefore, even when an external force is applied to the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, it is possible to prevent the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine from falling down. Furthermore, since a separate bracket for fixing the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine to the wall is not needed, the number of parts and weight of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be reduced.

Referring to FIG. 19, an additional buffer member 192 may be between the rear panel 120 and the wall surface W. Since the rear panel 120 and the wall surface W do not directly contact each other because of the buffer member 192, it is possible to prevent vibrations of the drum 156 from being transmitted to the wall surface W through the rear panel 120 during the operation of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce vibrations and noise occurring during the washing operation of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine.

The operation of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

When a user puts laundry into the drum 156 and then starts a washing operation, wash water is supplied into the tub 130 through the water supply pipe 152 by the operation of the water supply valve 154.

At this time, the wash water supplied along the water supply pipe 152 on the top surface of the cabinet 110 is supplied to the tub 130 through the rear panel 120. Specifically, the wash water is supplied to the tub 130 through the concave mounting groove 122 in the rear panel 120 (refer to FIGS. 11 and 12).

While the wash water flows the water supply pipe 152 to pass through the rear panel 120, the wash water flows to the rear side of the tub 130. Then, the wash water is supplied to the front side from the rear side of the tub 130.

Therefore, since the wash water supplied from the rear surface of the tub 130 is supplied to both of the rear surface and the circumferential surface of the drum 156, the wash water may wash foreign matters remaining on the inner wall of the tub 130 and the outer wall of the drum 156.

When the supply of the wash water is completed, power is applied to the motor 182 to rotate the drum 156 via the rotating shaft 184 and the support 186. Then, a wash operation is performed. When the wash operation is completed after a preset time, movement of the drum 156 is stopped, and the drain valve 42 in the second drain pipe 40 is opened to discharge the wash water.

At this time, the body 52 and the second drain pipe 40 already store some wash water, before the drain valve 42 is opened. As the wash water is discharged to the second drain pipe 40 at the same time as the drain valve 42 is opened, a negative pressure is generated to pull the wash water in the body 52 through the outlet 61, the siphon induction pipe 74, and the flow path 76.

That is, as the negative pressure is generated in the body 52, siphon pressure is applied to the wash water flowing to the first drain pipe 30 having a small diameter than the diameter of the second drain pipe 40, thereby increasing the drain pressure. Accordingly, the discharge of detergent bubbles and wash water remaining in the drum 156 or the tub 130 may be promoted.

As such, the drain device 30, 40, and 50 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention promotes the drainage process using the siphon principle, unlike the conventional drain device using the free fall principle. Therefore, it is possible to not only drain the wash water more smoothly, but also reduce the drain time.

FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view of a gasket mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the gasket mounting structure for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a protrusion gasket added to the gasket for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a ring spring added to the gasket for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 20 to 23, the gasket 220 for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention has one end portion coupled to a tub 230 and another end portion in contact with a door 314 on a cover unit 312.

The gasket 220 comprises an elastic material such as rubber, and has a wrinkled surface. Therefore, the length of the gasket 220 may vary when vibrations occur in the tub 230.

The tub 230 includes a plurality of mounting holes 213 in the front end portion thereof and a plurality of lock portions 214 that protrude from the outer circumference of thereof. The gasket 220 is locked and fixed to the lock portions 214 and extends through the mounting holes 213.

Each of the lock portions 214 includes a coupling protrusion 215 and a lock protrusion 216.

The coupling protrusion 215 protrudes outward from the outer surface of the tub 230. The coupling protrusion 215 is adjacent to the mounting hole 213. The plurality of mounting holes 213 are arranged along the circumferential surface of the tub 230.

The lock protrusion 216 extends from the end of the coupling protrusion 215 in the opposite direction of the mounting hole 213. The lock portion 214 may include only the coupling protrusion 215, without the lock protrusion 216.

The gasket 220 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a hooked body 221, a passing body 222, and a coupling body 223.

The hooked body 221 has a hooked shape that locks to the lock portion 214. The hooked body 221 is hooked to attach directly to the coupling protrusion 215, and has an end locked and fixed to the lock protrusion 216.

The passing body 222 is connected to the hooked body 221, and passes through the mounting hole 213. The passing body 222 may be integral with the hooked body 221. The passing body 222 may additionally include a separate seal to prevent leakage through the mounting hole 213.

The coupling body 223 is connected to the passing body 222. The coupling body 223 may be integral with the passing body 222. The coupling body 223 generally contacts the door 314 and prevents wash water from leaking through a gap between the tub 230 and the door 314.

The gasket 220 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a protrusion body 224. The protrusion body 224 is coupled to the hooked body 221, and protrudes in a side direction to lock to the tub 230.

The protrusion body 224 may be bonded to the hooked body 221, or integral with the hooked body 221, to contact the outer surface of the tub 230.

The end portion of the hooked body 221 inserted into the lock portion 214 has a U shape, and the gasket 220 further includes a ring spring 225. The ring spring 225 is inserted into an end portion of the hooked body 221 passing through the mounting hole 213, and attaches the hooked body 221 directly to the circumferential surface of the tub 230.

The ring spring 225 has a diameter corresponding to the tub 230, to surround the tub 230, and that expands by an external force.

The end portion of the hooked body 221 is curved to attach directly to the lock protrusion 216, the coupling protrusion 215, and the tub 230, thereby forming an installation space into which the ring spring 225 is inserted.

In this way, the shape of the cabinet, the connection structure of the tub, and the mounting structure of the driving unit may be improved to reduce the size and number of parts of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 25 is a rear perspective view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 26 is an exploded perspective view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 27 is a rear view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 24 to 27, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention includes a rear panel 1010, a tub 1020, a drum 1023, a driving unit 1040, a water supply device 1074 and 1074 a, and a drain device 1075. The rear panel 1010 is mounted on a wall surface. The tub 1020 contains wash water and is supported by the rear panel 1020. The rotatable drum 1023 is in the tub 1020 and houses the laundry. The driving unit 1040 provides power to rotate the drum 1023. The water supply device 1074 and 1074 a supplies wash water to the tub 1020. The drain device 1075 drains wash water from the tub 1020 to the outside.

The tub 1020 includes a front panel 1050 thereon, and the rear panel 1010 includes a box unit 1030 thereon. The front panel 1050 has an opening 1053 therein, and the box unit 1030 surrounds the tub 1020. The box unit 1030 includes a cover unit 1032 at the front side thereof so as to cover the front panel 1050.

As such, the front panel 1050 is covered by the cover unit 1032, the cover unit 1032 is elastically coupled and reliably fixed to the box unit 1030, and the box unit 1030 is coupled to the rear panel 1010 mounted on the wall surface W using a coupling member or the like. Therefore, the tub 1020 may be supported while the vibrations of the front portion of the tub 1020 are reduced, without a separate damper or damping spring to support the front portion of the tub 1020.

The cover unit 1032 includes a door 1060 that opens and closes, and the front panel 1050 includes a detergent box 1090 and a conditioner box 1100 which are removable (refer to FIG. 40).

When a user wants to perform a washing operation, the user opens the door 1060 on the cover unit 1032 of the drum-type washing machine mounted on a wall surface W (refer to FIG. 31), and puts laundry into the drum 1023.

Then, the user removes the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100 from the front panel 1050, puts detergent and fabric conditioner into the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100, respectively, and inserts the detergent box 1909 and the conditioner box 1100 into the front panel 1050.

When the user closes the door 1060 and operates a manipulation unit 1021 a, wash water is supplied into the tub 1020 by the water supply device 1074 and 1074 a, and power is applied to the driving unit 1040. Then, while the drum 1023 is rotated, the washing operation is started.

When the washing operation is completed, the wash water is discharged to the outside of the box unit 1030 by the operation of the drain device 1075.

In this aspect of the present invention, the small drum 1023 having a weight of 2˜4 kg is on the rear panel 1010 mounted on the wall surface. Therefore, baby clothes, underwear, and shirts, which need to be washed frequently, may be easily washed without burden.

Similarly, whenever a small amount of laundry is collected, the user may wash the laundry without worrying about the consumption of wash water and electricity.

Furthermore, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a control block 1022, a power line 1011 a, and a guide unit 1012. The control block is on the rear panel 1010. The power line 1011 a extends from the control block 1022 to the outside of the rear panel 1010. The guide unit 1012 is on or in the rear surface of the rear panel 1010, and guides the power line 1011 a to the outside of the rear panel 1010, and fixes the power line 1011 a.

Since the rear panel 1010 includes the guide unit 1012, the power line 1011 a may extend in a side direction of the rear panel 1010. Accordingly, the rear panel 1010 may be easily mounted on the wall surface.

The power line 1011 a of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is fixed along the guide unit 1012 in the rear panel 1010, extends in a circumferential direction of the rear panel 1010, and is exposed to the outside of the rear panel 1010.

The power line 1011 a is connected to the control block 1022 and extends through the rear panel 1010 and along the guide unit 1012.

The rear panel 1010 has a through-hole 1011 through which the power line 1011 a passes to the control block 1022 on a front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010.

The power line 1011 a extending from the control block 1022 toward the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 through the through-hole 1011 is guided in the circumferential direction of the rear panel 1010 along the guide unit 1012 on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010.

Therefore, since the power line 1011 a is exposed to the outside through a side of the rear panel 1010, the portion of the power line 1011 a exposed to the outside of the drum-type washing machine is disposed adjacent to the wall surface W. Accordingly, the power line 1011 a may be directly attached to the wall surface W.

Since the power line 1011 a extends to the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 and is exposed to the outside through the upper or lower side of the rear panel 1010, the exterior of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be elegantly finished.

The guide unit 1012 includes a fixing portion 1012 a that guides the power line 1011 a from the through-hole 1011 to one side of the rear panel 1010 and fixes the power line 1011 a.

The fixing portion 1012 a is on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 and fixes the power line 1011 a to a space between the rear panel 1010 and the wall surface W.

Therefore, the power line 1011 a extending to the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 is not moved by vibrations generated during washing operations, but remains in a constant position.

The rear panel 1010 includes a plurality of reinforcement ribs 1013 c formed on the rear surface thereof and a plurality of radial ribs 1013 formed in a radial manner based on the center thereof.

The fixing portion 1012 a comprises cut-outs in part of the radial ribs 1013. The plurality of radial ribs 1013 are spaced a predetermined distance from each other, thereby forming a space for the power line 1011 a to be placed.

The rear panel 1010 has a substantially rectangular shape of which the corners are rounded. The rear panel 1010 may have any one of various shapes such as circular or elliptical, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described shape of the rear panel 1010.

Since the circumference of the rear panel 1010 contacts the wall, a space is formed between the rear panel 1010 and the wall (refer to FIG. 25).

In addition to the space, the plurality of reinforcement ribs 1013 c and radial ribs 1013 may be formed on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 without interfering with the wall surface W.

Since the strength of the rear panel 1010 is reinforced by the reinforcement ribs 13 c and the radial ribs 1013, it is possible to prevent the rear panel 1010 from being deformed or broken by vibrations generated by the rotation of the drum 1023.

The through-hole 1011 is formed at the bottom of the rear panel 1010, and the plurality of fixing portions 1012 a in the radial ribs 1013 serve as a path through which the power line 1011 a passes.

The plurality of fixing portions 1012 a are on consecutive radial ribs 1013 so that the power line 1011 a extends to the top of the rear panel 1010 while forming a curve similar to a semicircle.

As the plurality of fixing portions 1012 a are arranged up to the top of the rear panel 1010 a predetermined distance from each other, the power line 1011 a inserted into the fixing portions 1012 a may be guided from the bottom to the top of the rear panel 1010.

An installation hole 1013 a is between adjacent radial ribs 1013, and a cable member 1013 b is wound around the power line 1011 a and fixed to the installation hole portion 1013 a with a coupling member.

The cable member 1013 b may comprise a wire maintaining a shape formed by an external force, or other material having a similar property.

Therefore, when the power line 1011 a is held by the cable member 1013 b, and the cable member 1013 b is fixed to the installation hole portion 1013 a by the coupling member, it is possible to prevent the power line 1011 a from moving to the outside of the fixing portion 1012 a.

The rear panel 1010 has a first through-groove 1012 b in the circumference thereof so that the power line 1011 a guided along the fixing portions 1012 a is exposed to the outside through the top of the rear panel 1010.

Therefore, the power line 1011 a is exposed to the outside of the top of the rear panel 1010 through the first through-groove 1012 b.

The rear panel 1010 has a second through-groove 1012 c in the bottom or lower circumference thereof so that the power line 1011 a extending from the through-hole portion 1011 is exposed to the outside through the bottom of the rear panel 1010.

Therefore, when the power line 1011 a is guided toward the bottom of the rear panel 1010, the power line 1011 a is exposed to the outside of the rear panel 1010 through the second through-groove 1012 c.

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating an elastic assembling unit of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 30 is an expanded view of portion A illustrated in FIG. 28. FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 28 to 31, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention further includes a reinforcement unit 1014 connecting the tub 1020 and the rear panel 1010 and surrounding the tub 1020.

The rear panel 1010 has a panel shape and is mounted on the wall surface W, and the cylindrical tub 1020 protrudes to the front side from the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010.

The reinforcement unit 1014 at the connection portion between the tub 1020 and the rear panel 1011 surrounds the base of the tub 1020 in a ring shape.

Since the reinforcement unit 1014 surrounds the base of the tub 1020, a load applied to the physical connection between the tub 1020 and the rear panel 1010 can be distributed.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the base of the tub 1020 from being deformed or broken.

Furthermore, the plurality of radial ribs 1013 and reinforcement ribs 1013 c on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 improve the strength of the rear panel 1010. Therefore, the rear panel 1010 may be prevented from being deformed or broken.

Since the reinforcement unit 1014 is integral with the reinforcement ribs 1013 c, the reinforcement unit 1014 may prevent the deformation of the base of the tub 1020, and the reinforcement ribs 1013 c may prevent the deformation of the rear panel 1010.

Therefore, the strength of the connection between the tub 1020 and the rear panel 1010 is improved.

The tub 1020 protrudes to the front side from the rear panel 1010, and the reinforcement ribs 1013 protrude to the rear side from the rear panel 1010.

Since the reinforcement unit 1014 protrudes to the front side from the rear panel 1010 and is integrally connected to the tub 1020, the reinforcement unit 1014 may surround the base of the tub 1020, and connect the tub 1020 and the rear panel 1010 at a position away from the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010.

The upper end of the reinforcement unit 1014 is curved, and is integrally connected to the tub 1020. As the upper end of the reinforcement unit 1014 is curved, a space 1014 a is between the tub 1020 and a sidewall of the reinforcement unit 1014.

Furthermore, the reinforcement unit 1014 and the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010 form a stair shape.

Therefore, the rear panel 1010 and integrated tub 1020 may be manufactured using a first mold K1 at the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010, a second mold K2 at the rear side of the rear panel 1010, and a third mold K3 at the side of the rear panel 1010 and the tub 1020 (refer to FIG. 34).

Using the above-described molding process, the rear panel 1010, the tub 1020, and the reinforcement unit 1014 are integrally formed.

The rear panel 1010 has a receiving portion 1015 on the circumference thereof, coupled to the box unit 1030.

When the rear panel 1010 and the box unit 1030 are assembled, an end portion of the box unit 1030 may be received (e.g., precisely received) on the receiving portion 1015 on the circumference of the rear panel 1010.

The receiving portion 1015 is located behind or below the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010, and the reinforcement unit 1014, the front surface 1010 a, and the receiving portion 1015 may form a stair shape.

Therefore, when the box unit 1030 and the rear panel 1010 are assembled, the end portion of the box unit 1030 may be precisely placed on a step defined by the receiving portion 1015 and the front surface 1010 a.

Furthermore, since the base of the tub 1020 is surrounded by the reinforcement unit 1014 protruding from the front surface 1010 a, the strength of the connection between the tub 1020 and the rear panel 1010 is improved.

The reinforcement unit 1014, the front surface 1010 a, and the receiving portion 1015 form a stair shape extending to the front side toward the reinforcement unit 1014 from the receiving portion 1015.

Therefore, after the rear panel 1010 integrated with the tub 1020 is completely manufactured, the mold disposed at the side of the rear panel 1010 and the tub 1020 may be easily removed.

Furthermore, since the reinforcement unit 1014, the front surface 1010 a, and the receiving portion 1015 may form a stair shape extending to the front side toward the tub 1020, the reinforcement unit 1014, the front surface 1010 a, and the receiving portion 1015 do not interfere with the mold that forms the stair shape when the mold is removed from the integrated rear panel and tub.

The rear panel 1010 has a through-hole 1016 into which a coupling member 1016 a is inserted and coupled to the wall surface W, and a buffer member 1016 c is between the through-hole 1016 and the wall surface W.

The rear panel 1010 has a front side having a rectangular shape or a similar shape to the rectangular shape, and includes a plurality of through-holes 1016, for example at four respective corners thereof (refer to FIG. 31).

The plurality of radial ribs 1013 and reinforcement ribs 13 c are on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 having through-holes 1016 therein.

The radial ribs 1013 are spaced at a predetermined distance from the through-holes 1016, and the reinforcement ribs 1013 c connect the respective radial ribs 1013.

Each coupling member 1016 a is inserted into the through-hole 1016 and coupled to the wall surface W, and a nut member 1016 b coupled to the coupling member 1016 a is directly attached to the coupling member at the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010.

The vibrations generated during washing operations are transmitted by the nut member 1016 b to the coupling member 1016 a that attaches the rear panel 1010 to the wall.

In the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, since the nut member 1016 b is on the front surface 1010 a, a gap exists between the nut member 1016 b and the wall surface W, and the reinforcement ribs 1013 and the buffer member 1016 c in the gap suppress the vibrations of the drum 1023 from being transmitted to the wall W.

FIG. 32 is a perspective view of a front panel mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a water level sensor mounting structure and a drain unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the drain unit for the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 35 is a rear view of the rear panel of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 32 to 35, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a coupling unit 1017 (refer to FIG. 28) and a disposition portion 1017 b. The coupling unit 1017 is in the rear panel 1010 and coupled to a rotatable driving shaft 1023 a attached to the drum 1023. The disposition portion 1017 b serves to prevent the driving unit 1040 (refer to FIG. 25) connected to the driving shaft 1023 a from interfering with the wall surface W.

Since the coupling unit 1017 connects the driving unit 1040 to the drum 1023 in the center of the rear panel 1010 and attached to the tub 1020, the power provided by the driving unit 1040 is transmitted to the drum 1023.

The disposition portion 1017 b comprises a concave portion of the rear surface of the rear panel 1010. Since the driving unit 1040 is inside the disposition portion 1017 b, a driving wheel 1042 rotated by the operation of the driving unit 1040 is prevented from interfering with the rear panel 1010 and the wall surface W.

The driving unit 1040 includes a motor 1041 that provides power to rotate the drum 1023, the driving wheel 1042 connected to the driving shaft 1023 a, and a belt 1043 that transmits power from the motor 1041 to the driving wheel 1042.

The motor 1041 is on the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010, and has a rotating shaft 1041 a extending to the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 through the rear panel 1010.

The driving wheel 1042 is inside the disposition portion 1017 b at the rear surface of the rear panel 1010, and connected to the driving shaft 1023 a.

The belt 1043 connects the rotating shaft 1041 a and the driving wheel 1042 of the motor 1041 a.

Therefore, when the power of the motor 1041 is transmitted to the driving wheel 1042 by the belt 1043 to rotate the driving wheel 1042, the drum 1023 connected to the driving shaft 1023 a is rotated to perform a washing operation.

The coupling unit 1017 (refer to FIG. 28) includes a rotation hole 1017 c in the rear panel 1010 and a bearing portion 1017 d in the rotation hole 1017 c that supports the rotatable driving shaft 1023 a.

The rotatable driving shaft 1023 a may be installed in the rear panel 1010 by the bearing portion 1017 d in the rotation hole 1017 c.

The drum 1023 is attached to the front end of the driving shaft 1023 a, and the driving wheel 1042 is attached to the rear end of the driving shaft 1023 a.

The disposition portion 1017 b comprises a concave surface in the rear panel 1010 facing to the front side, and the driving unit 1040 is placed in the disposition portion 1017 b.

Specifically, the disposition portion 1017 b is formed by concaving the central portion of the rear panel 1010, where the driving wheel 1042 is positioned, to the front side.

Therefore, the driving wheel 1042 positioned inside the disposition portion 1017 b may be rotated so as not to interfere with the rear panel 1010 and the wall surface W.

The motor 1041 may be on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 so as to be directly connected to the driving shaft 1023 a. That is, a direct connection-type motor may be installed, in addition to the driving unit 1040 described herein with regard to the present invention.

This structure may be easily understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, and thus the detailed descriptions thereof are omitted herein.

The motor 1041 has a pair of fixing hole portions 1041 b therein, and the rear panel 1010 has a pair of boss portions 1017 a that extend to the front side. The fixing hole portions 1041 b are inserted into the boss portions 1017 a.

The fixing hole portions 1041 b extend laterally from different side or corner surfaces of the motor 1041, and are curved in the downward direction.

The boss portions 1017 a extend to the front side from the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010, and the fixing hole portions 1041 b are inserted into the boss portion 1017 a.

Therefore, when the fixing holes 1041 b of the motor 1041 are inserted into the boss portion 1017 a, the motor 1041 is primarily assembled at a precise position.

The motor 1041 is at the bottom of the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010, and placed between the boss portions 1017 a so as to be primarily assembled. Then, the motor 1041 is coupled to the front surface 1010 a using a coupling member.

The motor 1041 is primarily coupled to the rear panel 1010 by the fixing hole portions 1041 b and the boss portions 1017 a, and secondarily coupled to the rear panel 1010 by the separate coupling member 1016 a.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent a gap which may occur between the motor 1041 and the rear panel 1010 due to the vibrations generated when the motor 1041 is driven.

Furthermore, the coupling member may be inserted into the fixing hole portions 1041 b, thereby further increasing the coupling force between the fixing hole portions 1041 b and the boss portions 1017 a.

The rear panel 1010 includes a protrusion portion 1018 therein, where the water level sensor 1019 is installed. The protrusion portion 1018 has an attachment/detachment hole 1018 a for removing the water level sensor 1019.

The water level sensor 1019 is a pressure sensor installed in a separate pipe diverging from the drain pipe connected to the bottom of the tub 1020.

The water level sensor 1019 senses the internal pressure of the tub 1020 and determines the amount of wash water in the tub 1020.

The water level sensor 1019 is at the top of the tub 1020, and installed in the protrusion portion 1018 extending to the front side from the rear panel 1010.

The protrusion portion 1018 extends to the front side from the rear panel 1010, the attachment/detachment hole 1018 a is on the top surface of the protrusion portion 1018, and the water level sensor 1019 is on the front surface of the protrusion portion 1018.

The water level sensor 1019 has a hook thereon. When the hook is inserted through the front surface of the protrusion portion 1018, the hook is inserted into the protrusion portion 1018 to mount the water level sensor 1019.

When the water level sensor 1019 needs to be replaced because of washing operations over a long term, an operator inserts a tool into the attachment/detachment hole 1018 a to push the hook to the outside of the protrusion portion 1018. Then, the water level sensor 1019 may be easily removed.

The tub 1020 includes a front panel 1050 having an opening 1053 therein, and the front panel 1050 is supported by a hinge 1062 to connect the door 1060 which opens and closes the opening 1053.

The hinge 1062 is at one side of the opening 1053 and has a curved panel shape extending in a vertical direction, and rotatable supports 1062 a extending from the upper and lower parts thereof are connected to the door 1060.

The rear panel 1010 includes the box unit 1030 that surrounds the tub 1020, and the box unit 1030 includes the cover unit 1032 that covers the front panel 1050.

The hinge 1062 connected to the door 1060 is supported by a coupling member that couples to the front panel 1050 through the cover unit 1032 (refer to FIG. 36).

The front panel 1050 has a larger thickness than the cover unit 1032, and includes a plurality of reinforcement ribs formed on the front surface thereof. Therefore, a support force to support the door 1060 is improved.

FIG. 36 is a perspective view illustrating an open door on the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 37 is an exploded view of a box unit mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of a connection structure between guide protrusions and guide grooves for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 39 is a perspective view illustrating a bypass unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the front panel and the bypass unit in the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 36 to 40, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a control unit 1021 on the front panel 1050 and a bypass unit 1070 to direct wash water away from the control unit 1021.

The control unit 1021 is installed at the bottom of the front surface of the front panel 1050 and connected to the manipulation unit 1021 a on the cover unit 1032.

The bypass unit 1070 is located over the control unit 1021. Therefore, any leaking wash water flowing downward along the outer surface of the tub 1020 drops in the side directions of the tub 1020 by the bypass unit 1070.

Accordingly, it is possible to prevent malfunction and damage of the drum-type washing machine that may occur when water contacts the control unit 1021.

The bypass unit 1070 includes a bypass rib 1071 between the control unit 1021 and the opening 1053.

The wash water flowing downward along the outer surface of the tub 1020 is guided toward the edge of the tub 1020 along the bypass rib 1071, which makes it possible to prevent the wash water from flowing toward or dripping onto the control unit 1021.

The bypass rib 1071 is elongated in a lateral direction, and opposed lateral ends of the bypass rib 107 curved to form a curved surface in a downward direction.

Therefore, wash water dripping onto the top surface of the bypass rib 1071 flows toward both ends of the bypass rib 1071.

Below the bypass rib 1071, a heater 1072 is installed to heat wash water in the tub.

The heater 1072 receives power to heat wash water in the tub 1020 and is connected to an electric device. The electric device of the heater 1072 does not come into contact with wash water because of the bypass rib 1071.

The water supply device 1074 and 1074 a (refer to FIG. 26) is connected to the top of the rear panel 1010, and the rear panel 1010 includes the drain unit 1080 (refer to FIGS. 32 and 33) which prevents wash water dropping from the water supply device 1074 and 1074 a from flowing toward the control unit 1021.

The water supply device 1074 and 1074 a include a plurality of water supply valves 1074 (refer to FIG. 26) on the rear panel 1010 and a water supply pipe 1074 a connecting the water supply valves 1074 to the tub 1020 and connecting the water supply valves 1074 to a water supply source.

The water supply pipe 1074 a passes into the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 through the second through-hole 1012 c (refer to FIG. 25) at the bottom of the rear panel 1010, and extends to the top of the rear panel 1010 along the circumferential surface of the tub 1020 where it is connected to the water supply valves 1074.

When the water supply valve 1074 malfunctions or is broken, wash water supplied by the water supply pipe 1074 a may flow downward along the circumferential surface of the tub 1020.

In the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the drain unit 1080 discharges the wash water flowing toward the bottom of the tub 1020 to the outside of the rear panel 1010.

The drain unit 1080 includes a blocking rib 1081, a drain hole 1082, and a guide rib 1083. The blocking rib 1081 extends from the tub 1020. The drain hole 1082 formed in the rear panel 1010 so as to face the blocking rib 1081. The guide rib 1083 guides wash water flowing through the drain hole 1082 toward the circumference of the rear panel 1010.

The blocking rib 1081 having a funnel shape is formed over both sides of the tub 1020, and integrally formed with the circumferential surface of the tub 1020.

Therefore, the wash water flowing along the tub 1020 is contained in the blocking rib 1081.

The drain hole 1082 is at the bottom of a funnel-shaped space formed by the blocking rib 1081 and the circumferential surface of the tub 1020, and through the rear panel 1010 such that the front surface 1010 a and the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 communicate with each other.

Therefore, any wash water flowing along the circumferential surface of the tub 1020 from the water supply valves 1074 is collected by the blocking rib 1081, and moved toward the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 through the drain hole 1082.

The guide rib 1083 has a ring shape on the rear surface of the rear panel 1010, and the drain hole 1082 is placed outside the guide rib 1083 and formed through the front and rear surfaces of the rear panel 1010.

The wash water flowing along the circumferential surface of the tub 1020 is collected by the blocking rib 1081, moved toward the rear surface of the rear panel 1010 through the drain hole 1082, and then moved toward the circumference of the rear panel 1010 along the guide rib 1083. Then, the wash water flows downward.

The wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes an elastic assembling unit 1039 (refer to FIG. 26) to connect the box unit 1030 and the rear panel 1010 and generate an elastic force between the cover unit 1032 and the box unit 1030.

The box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032 form the outer wall of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine, and provide an elastic force to each other.

Therefore, the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032 are assembled by applying an external force in a reverse direction of the elastic force generated by the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032.

Even after the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032 are assembled, an elastic force to restore the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032 to the original state still exists.

Therefore, the coupling force among the box unit 1030, the cover unit 1032, and the rear panel 1010 is improved by the elastic force.

The elastic assembling unit 1039 includes a ring portion 1031 a, a lock groove 1033, and the receiving portion 1015. The ring portion 1031 a is in the connection hole 1031. The lock groove 1033 is in the cover unit 1032, and the ring portion 1031 a is inserted into the lock groove 1033. The receiving portion 1015 is on the rear panel 1010 and receives the box unit 1030.

The box unit 1030 has a connection hole 1031 at the front, and the cover unit 1032 is installed over the connection hole 1031. The ring portion 1031 a in the connection hole 1031 is inserted into the lock groove 1033 on the circumference of the cover unit 1032.

The receiving portion 1015 is behind the end of the box unit 1030, and after assembly, a gap a is formed between the end of the box unit 1030 and the receiving portion 1015 when the box unit 1030 having the cover unit 1032 thereon is on the rear panel 1010 (refer to FIG. 30).

Therefore, when the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032 are on the rear panel 1010 having the front panel 1050 thereon after assembly of the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032, there is a gap between the end of the box unit 1030 and the receiving portion 1015.

When the box unit 1030 and the rear panel 1010 are assembled, the operator presses the front surface of the box unit 1030 toward the receiving portion 1015 until the end of the box unit 1030 is directly attached to the receiving portion 1015, while the cover unit 1032 and the box unit 1030 are deformed. Then, the box unit 1030 and the rear panel 1010 are coupled to each other.

The box unit 1030 and the rear panel 1010 have a plurality of assembling holes 1010 b at the top and bottom thereof and coupled to the coupling members. Specifically, two assembling holes 1010 b are at the top, and two assembling holes 1010 b are at the bottom.

Therefore, after the box unit 1030 is completely assembled, the coupling members are not exposed to the front surface of the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032.

The receiving portion 1015 has guide grooves 1015 a therein, and the box unit 1030 has guide protrusions 1038 inserted into the guide grooves 1015 a.

Therefore, when the box unit 1030 is placed on the receiving portion 1015, the guide protrusions 1038 of the box unit 1030 are inserted into the guide grooves 1015 a. Then, the box unit 1030 may be assembled at a precise position on the rear panel 1010.

The cover unit 1032 has a mounting hole 1036 therein over which the door 1060 is installed, and a curved surface portion 1036 a inclined towards the outside of the box unit 1030 from the mounting hole 1036 toward the lock groove 1033 (refer to FIG. 28).

The circumference of the cover unit 1032 has a shape that extends to the front, due to the curved surface portion 1036 a.

Therefore, when pressure is put on the box unit 1030 toward the receiving portion 1015 and the cover unit 1032 and the box unit 1030 are coupled, the end of the box unit 1030 moves toward the receiving portion 1015 while the curved surface portion 1036 a is straightened.

The cover unit 1032 includes a mounting groove 1037 between the mounting hole 1036 and the curved surface portion 1036 a, through which the hinge 1062 of the door 1060 passes.

After the hinge 1062 is received in the mounting groove 1037, the coupling member is coupled to the front panel 1050 and the hinge 1062 through the mounting groove 1037.

Therefore, although the hinge 1062 seems to be coupled to the cover unit 1032, the hinge 1062 is supported by the front panel 1050.

The front panel 1050 includes first and second supports 1051 and 1052 integrated therein. The first support 1051 is coupled to the hinge 1062, and the second support 1052 supports the cover unit 1032.

The coupling member passing through the hinge 1062 and the mounting groove 1037 is coupled to the first support 1051.

When pressure is put on the cover unit 1032 and the box unit 1030 toward the receiving portion 1015, the second support 1052 serves as a lever. Therefore, as the curved surface portion 1036 a of the cover unit 1032 is straightened, the rear end of the box unit 1030 moves toward the receiving portion 1015.

FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine including a detergent box mounting structure in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine including a conditioner box mounting structure in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 43 is an exploded perspective view of the detergent box mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 44 is an exploded perspective view of the conditioner box mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 45 is an expanded cross-sectional view of the detergent box mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 46 is an expanded cross-sectional view of the conditioner box mounting structure for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 47 is a diagram illustrating a misassembling prevention unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 41 to 47, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a detachable detergent box 1090 that extends through the front panel 1050 and the cover unit 1032.

Since the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on the wall surface W, a distance between the box unit 1030 and the tub 1020 housing the small drum 1056, and a distance between the cover unit 1032 and the front panel 1050 are preferably a small value.

Therefore, in this embodiment of the present invention, the detergent box 1090 is not installed in the cover unit 1032 or the box unit 1030, but detachably inserted through the front panel 1050 through the cover unit 1032.

The front panel 1050 has a first insertion hole 1054 into which the detergent box 1090 is inserted, and the first insertion hole 1054 has a first water supply hole 1054 b connected to the water supply pipe 1074 a.

The first insertion hole 1054 faces toward the front side from the front surface of the front panel 1050, and the first water supply hole 1054 b receiving water from the water supply pipe 1074 a is at the top of the circumferential surface of the first insertion hole 1054.

Since the water supply pipe 1074 a is inserted and connected to the first water supply hole 1054 b, water leakage does not occur between the water supply pipe 1074 a and the first water supply hole 1054 b.

Furthermore, since the detergent box 1090 is detachable from the first insertion hole 1054, and the water supply pipe 1074 a is connected to the first water supply hole 1054 b, a separate detergent box 1090 is not in the box unit 1030 or the cover unit 1032, but detergent and wash water are mixed in the front panel 1050 and then directly supplied into the tub 1020.

The detergent box 1090 includes a first housing 1091 and a first handle 1092. The first housing 1091 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1054. The first handle 1092 is rotatable and connected to the first housing 1091, and the detachable detergent box 1090 is coupled to the front panel 1050.

The first housing 1091 has a container shape of which the top surface is open, and the first rotatable handle 1092 is coupled to the front surface of the first housing 1091.

For example, when the first handle 1092 is rotated after the first housing 1091 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1054, a locking operation is performed between the first handle 1092 and a first lock hole 1034 of the cover unit 1032.

When the first handle 1092 is rotated, the first housing 1091 and the first handle 1092 are idle with respect to each other. In such a case, the first housing 1091 does not rotate.

The first housing 1091 has a remaining water hole 1091 a therein. Therefore, wash water supplied to the tub 1020 through the first housing 1091 does not remain in the first housing 1091, but is discharged into the tub 1020 through the remaining water hole 1091 a.

The remaining water hole 1091 a is at the bottom of the first housing 1091, and sloped toward the inside of the tub 1020.

Therefore, wash water discharged through the remaining hole 1091 a from the first housing 1091 is collected in the tub 1020.

The remaining water hole 1091 a has a backflow prevention protrusion 1091 c to prevent wash water from flowing back.

Therefore, wash water discharged from the first housing 1091 does not flow back through the gap between the first housing 1091 and the first insertion hole 1054.

The backflow prevention protrusion 1091 c extends downward from the bottom surface of the remaining water hole 1091 a.

Therefore, wash water that would otherwise enter the gap between the first housing 1091 and the first insertion hole 1054 along the bottom surface of the first housing 1091, that is, the bottom surface of the remaining water hole portion 1091 a, instead collects on the backflow prevention protrusion 1091 c and then drops into the tub 1020.

The first insertion hole 1054 has a first step 1054 c to prevent wash water from entering the gap between the first housing 1091 and the first insertion hole 1054.

The first step 1054 c comprises the lower portion of the first insertion hole 1054 downward.

As the gap between the first housing 1091 and the first insertion hole 1054 increases, wash water that would otherwise enter the gap between the bottom surface of the first housing 1091 and the first insertion hole 1054 is instead discharged toward the tub 1020.

The first housing 1091 has a first induction panel 1091 b on the rear surface of the first housing 1091 and having a smaller height than side surfaces thereof. Therefore, when wash water supplied to the first housing 1091 overflows, the overflowing wash water is supplied to the tub 1020 by the first induction panel 1091 b.

The first induction panel 1091 b of the first housing 1091 has a smaller height than the side surface panels thereof.

Therefore, when wash water supplied by the first water supply hole 1054 b is stored in the first housing 1091, and then overflows from first housing 1091, the wash water drops toward the tub 1020 over the top of the first induction panel 1091 b.

The wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes a detachable conditioner box 1100 in the second insertion hole 1055 through the cover unit 1032.

When a washing operation is performed with a fabric conditioner in the conditioner box 1100, wash water is supplied to the conditioner box 1100 during a rinsing step. Then, the conditioner and the wash water are supplied into the tub 1020.

The conditioner box 1100 includes a second housing 1101 and a second handle 1102. The second housing 1101 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1055 and has a siphon 1103 therein. The second handle 1102 is rotatable, connected to the second housing 1101, and detachably coupled to the front panel 1050.

The second housing 1101 has a container shape of which the top surface is open, and the second rotatable handle 1102 is coupled to the front surface of the second housing 1101.

Therefore, when the second handle 1102 is rotated after the second housing 1101 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1055, a locking operation is performed between the second handle 1102 and a second lock hole 1035 in the cover unit 1032.

When the second handle 1102 is rotated, the second housing 1101 and the second handle 1102 are idle with respect to each other. In such a case, the second housing 1101 does not rotate.

The second housing 1101 has the siphon 1103 therein. Therefore, when wash water is supplied to the second housing 1101, the wash water and the fabric conditioner do not remain in the second housing 1101, but are discharged toward the tub 1020, due to the siphon effect.

The second insertion hole 1055 has a second step 1055 c to discharge wash water toward the tub 1020 that would otherwise enter a gap between the second housing 1101 and the second insertion hole 1055.

The second step 1055 c comprises a lower portion of the second insertion 1055 downward.

As the gap between the second housing 1101 and the second insertion hole 1055 increases, wash water that would otherwise enter the gap between the bottom of the second housing 1101 and the second insertion hole 1055 does not enter, but rather, flows toward the tub 1020.

The second housing 1101 includes a second induction panel 1101 a on the rear surface thereof and having a smaller height than side surfaces thereof. Therefore, when wash water supplied to the second housing 1101 overflows, the overflowing wash water is supplied to the tub 1020 by the second induction panel 1101 a.

The second induction panel 1101 a of the second housing 1101 may have a smaller height than side surfaces thereof.

Therefore, when the wash water supplied by the second supply hole 1055 b is stored in the second housing 1101, and then overflows from the second housing 1101, the wash water flows toward the tub 1020 over the top of the second induction panel 1101 a.

The bottom surface of the second housing 1101 is declined toward the siphon 1103.

The wash water or fabric conditioner remaining on the bottom surface of the second housing 1101 moves toward the siphon 1103 along the declined bottom surface. Therefore, the wash waster or fabric conditioner does not remain in the second housing 1101 due to the operation of the siphon 1103.

The siphon 1103 includes a discharge pipe 1103 a and a lid 1103 b. The discharge pipe 1103 a extends upward from the bottom surface of the second housing 1101. The lid 1103 b is spaced a predetermined distance from the discharge pipe 1103 a and covers the top of the discharge pipe 1103 a.

When wash water is supplied to the second housing 1101 containing fabric conditioner, the wash water and the conditioner are discharged toward the discharge pipe 1103 a through the gap between the discharge pipe 1103 a and the lid 1103 b due to the siphon effect.

Furthermore, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a misassembling prevention unit 1059 to prevent the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100 from being switched and inserted.

Since the first and second housing portions 1091 and 1101 have a similar shape and size, a user may switch and insert the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100.

In the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the misassembling prevention unit 1059 prevents the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 110 from being switched and inserted.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent a user's mistake. Specifically, a washing operation may not start when the conditioner box 1100 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1054 and the detergent box 1090 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1055.

The first handle 1092 has a first lock 1092 a thereon, and the first lock hole 1034 of the cover unit 1032 into which the first handle 1092 is inserted has a first stopper 1034 a that restricts the rotation of the first lock 1092 a.

The first handle 1092 has a first coupling groove 1091 d on the rear surface thereof, into which a first rotatable hook 1092 b of the first housing 1091 is inserted. Therefore, when the first handle 1092 and the first housing 1091 are connected, they are idle with respect to each other.

The first handle 1092 has a pair of first lock portions 1092 a on the circumferential surface thereof, and the first lock hole 1034 of the cover unit 1032 has a pair of first stoppers 1034 a at a predetermined distance from each other so that the first lock portions 1092 a lock to the first stoppers 1034 a.

The first stoppers 1034 a have a shape that extends to the center from the circumference of the first lock hole 1034, arranged at two positions along the circumference of the first lock hole 1034 spaced from each other.

When the first handle 1092 is inserted into the first lock hole 1034 and then rotated while the first lock portions 1092 a and the first stoppers 1034 a are spaced from each other, the first lock portions 1092 a and the first stoppers 1034 a overlap each other.

Therefore, the first handle 1092 is locked so as not to be easily removed from the first lock hole 1034.

Since the first handle 1092 and the first housing 1091 are idle with respect to each other, it is possible to prevent the detergent in the first housing 1091 from pouring.

The second handle 1102 has a pair of second lock portions 1104 thereon, and the second lock hole 1035 of the cover unit 1032, into which the second handle 1102 is inserted, has a pair of second stoppers 1035 a to restrict the rotation of the second lock 1104.

The second handle 1102 has a second coupling groove 1101 b on the rear surface thereof, into which a second rotatable hook 1102 a of the second housing 1101 is inserted. Therefore, when the second handle 1102 and the second housing 1101 are connected, they are idle with respect to each other.

The second handle 1102 has the pair of second lock portions 1104 on the circumferential surface thereof, and the second lock hole 1035 of the cover unit 1032 has the pair of second stoppers 1035 a a predetermined distance from each other so that the second lock portions 1104 lock to the second stoppers 1035 a.

The second stoppers 1035 a have a shape that extends towards the center from the circumference of the second lock hole 1035, and are at two positions along the circumference of the second lock hole 1035 spaced at a predetermined distance from each other.

When the second handle 1102 is inserted into the second lock hole 1035 and then rotated while the second lock portions 1104 and the second stoppers 1035 a are spaced from each other, the second lock portions 1104 and the second stoppers 1035 a overlap each other.

Therefore, the second handle 1102 is locked so as not to be easily removed from the second lock hole 1035.

Since the second handle 1102 and the second housing 1101 are idle with respect to each other, it is possible to prevent the fabric conditioner in the second housing 1101 from pouring.

The first lock hole 1034 has a first blocking panel 1054 a extending from a top thereof, toward the first housing 1091, and the second lock hole 1035 has a second blocking panel 1055 a extending from a top thereof toward the second housing 1101.

The first blocking panel 1054 a is above the first housing 1091 when the first housing 1091 is inserted, and close to the first handle 1092 when the first housing 1091 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1054.

Therefore, when wash water is supplied by the first water supply hole 1054 b, the wash water overflowing to the outside of the first housing 1091 may be prevented from leaking toward the first handle 1092.

The second blocking panel 1055 a is at the top of the second housing 1101 when the second housing 1101 is inserted, and close to the second handle 1102 when the second housing 1101 is inserted into the second insertion hole 1055.

When wash water is supplied to the second water supply hole 1055 b, the wash water overflowing to the outside of the second housing 1101 may be prevented from leaking toward the second handle 1102.

The misassembling prevention unit 1059 includes a blocking portion 1056 in the first blocking panel 1054 a extending from the first insertion hole 1054 toward the first housing 1091 and interfering with the siphon 1103.

The siphon 1103 in the second housing 1101 has an elongated shape that extends toward the top of the second housing 1101.

When the second housing 1101 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1054, the siphon 1103 and the blocking 1056 interfere with each other, and the second housing 1101 cannot be inserted into the first insertion hole 1054.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent a user's mistake. For example, a washing operation may be prevented from being started when the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100 are switched and inserted.

Furthermore, the door 1060 on the front panel 1050 has a sensing groove 1061 into which the first and second handle portions 1092 and 1102 are inserted (refer to FIG. 36).

When the door 1060 is closed and the first and second handle portions 1092 and 1102 are not completely locked, the first and second handle portions 1092 and 1102 cannot be inserted correctly into the sensing groove 1061.

Therefore, the user cannot close the door 1060 when the first and second handle portions 1092 and 1102 are not completely locked. As such, when the drum-type washing machine is not operated correctly, a normal washing operation cannot be performed.

FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view of an overflow prevention unit for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 25 and 48, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention further includes an air discharge port 1123 and a clogging prevention portion 1120. The air discharge port 1123 is in the rear panel 1010 and discharges air from the tub 1020. The clogging prevention portion 1120 serves to prevent the air discharge port 1123 from clogging.

Through the air discharge port 1123 at the top of the central portion of the rear panel 1010, high-pressure air inside the tub 1020 is discharged to the outside of the tub 1020.

The air discharge port 1123 includes an air discharge pipe 1125 to guide the air from the tub 1020 to the outside, and the air discharge pipe 1125 extends toward the second through-groove 1012 c by the guide unit 1012.

The air discharge pipe 1125 may be coupled to the installation hole 1013 a, and the cable member 1013 b is wound around the air discharge pipe 1125, like the power line 1011 a.

The clogging prevention portion 1120 includes a de-foaming portion 1121 in the rear panel 1010 that expands the end portion of the air discharge port 1123.

Since the de-foaming portion 1121 has a larger diameter than the air discharge port 1123, the de-foaming portion 1121 prevents the air discharge port 1123 from clogging with foam or the like formed inside the tub 1020.

The clogging prevention portion 1120 further includes a guide unit 1012 in the rear panel 1010 that extends the air discharge pipe 1125 connected to the air discharge port 1123 toward a higher position than the air discharge port 1123.

Both of the power line 1011 a and the air discharge pipe 1125 may be inserted into the guide unit 1102. When the cable member 1013 b wound around the air discharge pipe 1125 is coupled to the installation hole 1013 a by the coupling member 1016 a, the air discharge pipe 1125 may be secured or fixed to the fixing portion 1012 a.

The air discharge pipe 1125 along the inside of the fixing portion 1012 a extends toward the bottom of the rear panel 1010, and is exposed to the outside of the rear panel 1010 through the second through-groove 1012 c.

FIG. 49 is a front perspective view illustrating a drum for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 50 is a rear perspective view illustrating the drum for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 51 is cross-sectional view illustrating the drum for a wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 49 to 51, the drum 1023 of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with the additional embodiment of the present invention has a larger diameter B than the depth A of the drum 1023. The depth A of the drum 1023 indicates a distance from the front surface 1023 c to the rear surface 1023 d of the drum 1023.

Since the diameter B of the drum 1023 is larger than the depth A thereof, that is, the diameter B is relatively large and the depth A is relatively small, the front-to-rear length of the drum 1023 may be reduced when the same capacity is to be implemented.

Since the front-to-rear length of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine is reduced, it is possible to reduce the protrusion distance of the drum-type washing machine from the wall surface W.

In accordance with of the present invention, the depth A of the drum 1023 is from 120 to 130 mm. When the drum 1023 has a depth of less than 120 mm, it may be difficult to house the laundry easily between the front surface 1023 c and the rear surface 1023 d of the drum 1023. Therefore, it may be inconvenient to put the laundry into the drum.

Furthermore, when the drum 1023 has a depth of more than 130 mm, the front-to-rear length of the drum-type washing machine may increase so that the drum-type washing machine occupies a large installation space. Therefore, the exterior quality of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine may be degraded, and the increased space occupied by the drum-type washing machine may reduce a user's action radius.

Therefore, when the depth A of the drum 1023 is 120 to 130 mm, it becomes easy to put the laundry in the drum, and the exterior quality of the drum-type washing machine is improved. Furthermore, the protrusion distance of the drum-type washing machine is reduced, which can increase a user's action radius.

The diameter B of the drum 1023 is 3˜3.2 times larger than the depth A of the drum 1023.

When the diameter B of the drum 1023 is less than three times larger than the depth A of the drum 1023, the depth A of the drum 1023 may increase disproportionately. Therefore, the protrusion distance of the drum-type washing machine from the wall surface W increases.

Therefore, as described above, when the front-to-rear length of the drum-type washing machine increases so that the drum-type washing machine occupies a relatively large installation space. Accordingly, the exterior appearance of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine degrades, and the space occupied by the drum-type washing machine increases and reduces a user's action radius.

When the diameter B of the drum 1023 is more than 3.2 times larger than the depth A of the drum 1023, the horizontal and vertical sizes of the washing machine increase. Therefore, the area of the wall surface W for mounting the drum-type washing machine increases, making it difficult to install the drum-type washing machine.

Therefore, when the diameter B of the drum 1023 is 3˜3.2 times larger than the depth A of the drum 1023, it becomes easy to put the laundry stably in the drum, the exterior appearance of the drum-type washing machine improves, the protrusion distance of the drum-type washing machine decreases, and a user's action radius increases.

Furthermore, the shortest distance C from the circumference of the drum 1023 to an input hole 1023 b is set 0.4˜0.8 times the depth A of the drum 1023.

When the shortest distance C from the circumference of the drum 1023 to the input hole 1023 b is less than 0.4 times the depth A of the drum 1023, the space available for housing the laundry is reduced and may make it inconvenient to put the laundry in the drum. In this case, the laundry put into the drum 1023 may come out of the drum 1023.

Furthermore, when the shortest distance C from the circumference of the drum 1023 to the input hole 1023 b is more than 0.8 times the depth A of the drum 1023, the size of the input hole 1023 b is reduced and makes it inconvenient to take out the laundry.

Therefore, when the shortest distance C from the circumference of the drum 1023 to the input hole 1023 b is 0.40.8 times the depth A of the drum 1023, it becomes easy to put the laundry in the drum, and the exterior appearance of the drum-type washing machine is improved. Furthermore, the protrusion distance of the drum-type washing machine is reduced to increase a user's action radius.

The drum 1023 includes a plurality of protrusions 1023 e on the rear surface 1023 d thereof, and the protrusions 1023 e are spaced from each other and connected to the driving unit 1040.

A method of installing the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with an additional embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

First, when the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine is installed, four coupling members 1016 a are inserted into the wall W, and the buffer member 1016 c is placed around the coupling members 1016 a. Then, the rear panel 1010 is mounted on the wall surface W by inserting the coupling members 1016 a into the through-hole portions 1016 of the rear panel 1010.

The nut members 1016 b are then coupled to the coupling members 1016 extending toward the front surface 1010 a of the rear panel 1010 through the through-hole portions 1016 b, until the nut members 1016 b are directly attached to the front surface 1010 a.

Then, when the cover unit 1032 and the box unit 1030 are assembled and the box unit 1030 is placed over the rear panel 1010, the end of the box unit 1030 is received on the receiving portion 1015, and the guide protrusions 1038 are inserted into the guide grooves 1015 a. Then, the box unit 1030 is at a precise position on the rear panel 1010.

The end of the box unit 1030 is spaced a predetermined distance from the receiving portion 1015. The operator presses the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032 toward the receiving portion 1015 and inserts the coupling members 1016 a into upper and lower portions of the box unit 1030, thereby coupling the box unit 1030 to the rear panel 1010.

After the installation of the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine is completed, the box unit 1030, the cover unit 1032, and the rear panel 1010 are fastened by an elastic force between the box unit 1030 and the cover unit 1032. Therefore, the coupling force among the respective parts is improved.

When a washing operation is to be performed, the user opens the door 1060, puts the laundry into the drum 1023, removes the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100, puts detergent into the first housing 1091 and fabric conditioner into the second housing 1101, and inserts the first and second housings 1091 and 1101 into the first and second insertion holes 1054 and 1055, respectively.

The first insertion hole 1054 has a blocking portion 1056 extending downward from a first blocking panel 1054 a. Therefore, when the conditioner box 1100 is inserted into the first insertion hole 1054, the siphon 1103 and the blocking portion 1056 interfere with each other. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100 from being switched and inserted.

After the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100 are inserted into the first and second insertion holes 1054 and 1055, the first and second handles 1092 and 1102 are rotated to overlap the first and second lock portions 1092 a and 1104 with the first and second stoppers 1034 a and 1035 a, respectively. Accordingly, the detergent box 1090 and the conditioner box 1100 are locked.

Then, when the user presses the manipulation unit to start a washing operation, the water supply valves are opened to supply wash water to the tub 1020.

The wash water supplied to the detergent box 1090 through the first water supply hole 1054 b by the water supply pipe 1074 a is stored in the first housing 1091.

As the wash water is continuously supplied, the wash water overflows from the top of the first induction panel 1091 b, thereby supplying wash water and detergent into the tub 1020.

When the supply of wash water is completed, the motor 1041 is driven according to an operation signal transmitted from the control block 1022, and power transmitted along the belt 1043 from the rotating shaft 1041 a of the motor 1041 rotates the driving wheel 1042 and the drum 1023 to perform the washing operation.

In this embodiment of the present invention, since the tub 1020, the rear panel 1010, and the reinforcement unit 1014 are integral with each other, it is possible to prevent the tub 1020 from moving due to vibrations generated while the drum 1023 is rotated. Furthermore, the buffer member 1016 c between the rear panel 1010 and the wall surface W may prevent vibrations of the drum 1023 from being transmitted to the wall surface W.

Accordingly, it is possible to provide a drum-type washing machine which may be installed on the wall surface and that includes a power line having multiple extension directions.

Embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above for illustrative purposes. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.

In the embodiments of the present invention, the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine has been taken as an example for description. However, this is only an example, and the wall-mounted drum-type washing machine in accordance with embodiments of the present invention may be applied to other products.

The scope of the invention should be limited only by the accompanying claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A wall-mounted washing machine comprising: a tub configured to contain washing water, wherein the tub comprises a tub sidewall and a tub rear panel that is integrally formed with the tub sidewall, wherein the tub rear panel serves as a mounting member operable to mount on an external wall; a tub front panel coupled to the tub sidewall; a rotatable drum disposed in the tub; a rotatable drum shaft coupled to the rotatable drum and extending through the tub rear panel; a driving motor disposed on the tub rear panel; a rotatable motor shaft coupled to the driving motor and configured to provide driving force to the rotatable drum shaft; a driving unit disposed in a rear surface of the tub rear panel, wherein one end of the driving unit is coupled to the rotatable motor shaft and another end of the driving unit is coupled to the rotatable drum shaft; and a control block disposed on an outer surface of the tub sidewall and configured to supply signals to the driving motor.
 2. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 1, wherein the tub rear panel defines an installation space configured to accommodate the driving unit, and wherein a surface of the installation space is closer to a front side of the tub rear panel than the rear surface of the tub rear panel.
 3. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 1 further comprising a control block power line coupled to the control block and extending outside of the tub.
 4. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 3, wherein the tub rear panel comprises a power line through-hole, and wherein the control block power line passes through the power line through-hole.
 5. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 4 further comprising a power line guide unit formed on or in the rear surface of the tub rear panel, wherein the power line guide unit holds the control block power line, and guides the control block power line outside of the tub rear panel.
 6. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 4, wherein the tub rear panel comprises a power line path formed in a circumference of the tub rear panel, and wherein the control block power line is routed along the power line path from the tub rear panel to outside of the tub rear panel.
 7. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 5, wherein the tub rear panel comprises a power line path formed on or in a circumference of the tub rear panel, and wherein the control block power line is routed outside of the tub rear panel along the power line path.
 8. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 6, wherein the power line path is formed in a lower or an upper circumference the tub rear panel.
 9. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 3 further comprising a power line guide unit formed in the tub rear panel, wherein the power line guide unit is configured to hold and guide the control block power line to the outside of the tub rear panel.
 10. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 2 further comprising: a water supply unit disposed at an upper part of the tub rear panel, wherein the water supply unit is configured to supply washing water to the tub; and a water drain unit disposed on the outer surface of the tub sidewall, wherein the water drain unit is configured to prevent any leaking washing water from the water supply unit from entering the control block.
 11. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 10, wherein a front portion and a bottom portion of the water drain unit are disposed on the outer surface of the tub sidewall, and wherein a rear part of the water drain unit is disposed on a front surface of the tub rear panel.
 12. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 10, wherein the water drain unit comprises a blocking member integrally formed with the tub sidewall and protruding from the outer surface of the tub sidewall, and wherein a water collecting pocket is formed between the blocking member and the outer surface of the tub sidewall.
 13. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 12, wherein the water drain unit further comprises a water drain path formed in the water collecting pocket, and wherein a drain water path passes through the tub rear panel.
 14. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 13, wherein the water drain unit further comprises a water guide path in the rear surface of the tub rear panel and is configured to guide the washing water flowing from the water drain path toward a circumference of the tub rear panel.
 15. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 14, wherein the water guide path forms a ring-like shape and is disposed on the rear surface of the tub rear panel, and wherein the drain water path is outside the water guide path.
 16. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 9 further comprising: a water supply device disposed at an upper portion of the tub rear panel and above the tub sidewall, wherein the water supply device is configured to supply washing water to the tub; and a drain unit disposed on the tub rear panel and configured to prevent any leaking washing water from the water supply device from flowing toward the control block.
 17. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 16, wherein the drain unit comprises a blocking member integrally formed on the outer surface of the tub sidewall and protruding therefrom, wherein a water collecting pocket is formed between the tub sidewall and the blocking member.
 18. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 17, wherein the drain unit further comprises a drain water path formed in the water collecting pocket, and wherein the drain water path passes through the tub rear panel.
 19. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 18, wherein the drain unit further comprises a water guide path on the rear surface of the tub rear panel, and wherein the water guide path is operable to guide washing water to flow from the water drain path toward a circumference of the tub rear panel.
 20. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 8 further comprising: a water supply device disposed at an upper portion of the tub rear panel and over the tub sidewall, wherein the water supply device is configured to supply washing water to the tub; and a drain unit disposed on the tub rear panel and configured to prevent any leaking washing water from the water supply device from entering the control block.
 21. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 20, wherein the drain unit comprises a blocking rib protruding from the tub, and wherein a funnel- or pocket-shaped space is formed between the blocking rib and a circumferential surface of the tub sidewall.
 22. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 21, wherein the blocking rib is integral with the circumferential surface of the tub sidewall.
 23. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 21, wherein the blocking rib is formed on opposite sides of the tub.
 24. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 21, wherein the drain unit further comprises a drain hole disposed at a bottom of the funnel- or pocket-shaped space and through the tub rear panel.
 25. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 24, wherein the drain unit further comprises a guide rib configured to guide washing water discharged from the drain hole toward a circumference of the tub rear panel.
 26. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 25, wherein the guide rib has a ring shape and is disposed on a rear surface of the tub rear panel, and wherein the drain hole is outside the guide rib.
 27. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 2, wherein the driving unit comprises a power coupling member and a power transfer member, wherein the power coupling member is coupled to the rotatable drum shaft and is configured to transfer power from the power transfer member, wherein the power transfer member is coupled to the rotatable motor shaft and the power coupling member, and wherein the power transfer member transfers power from the driving motor to the power coupling member.
 28. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 27, wherein the power coupling member comprises a driving wheel.
 29. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 27, wherein the power transfer member comprises a belt.
 30. The wall-mounted washing machine of claim 1, wherein a front portion of the control block is installed on a circumferential surface of the tub sidewall, and a rear portion of the control block is installed on a front surface of the tub rear panel. 